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目的了解近年鹰潭市男同性恋艾滋病知识、行为、HIV感染现况,为实施有效的干预提供科学依据。方法由专业人员制定调查方案,深入活动点采取匿名问卷,同时采集5ml静脉血样。结果共调查135人,对艾滋病传播途径、预防措施单项回答正确率为65.93%～97.04%,最近1次发生肛交时安全套使用率为49.63%;只抽到14份血样,1例为HIV抗体阳性,75.86%的人怕泄露个人隐私遭社会歧视而拒检。结论调查对象的艾滋病的认知与行为有所分离、自愿检测意愿不强。
Objective To understand the knowledge, behavior and HIV infection status of gay men in Yingtan City in recent years and to provide a scientific basis for effective intervention. Methods A survey plan was set up by professionals and anonymous questionnaires were conducted at the in-depth activity point. At the same time, 5 ml of venous blood samples were collected. Results A total of 135 people were surveyed, the correct rate of single answer to HIV transmission and preventive measures was 65.93% ~ 97.04%, and the rate of condom use was 49.63% in the last one. Only 14 blood samples were drawn and 1 was HIV positive , 75.86% of them are afraid of divulging personal privacy and being refused social inspection. Conclusions The surveyed AIDS patients’ cognition and behavior are separated, and their willingness to voluntarily test is not strong.