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马克思主义的帝国主义理论,特别是列宁的帝国主义理论问世以后,受到全世界进步人士和学者的推崇,并以此为研究帝国主义问题的指导。西方资产阶级学者对于马克思主义的帝国主义理论也十分重视,同时又多方面地提出了质疑和挑战,主要集中在:(1) 帝国主义的扩张动力问题;(2) 帝国主义殖民地与经济不发达的关系问题;(3) 帝国主义扩张机制问题;(4) 帝国主义的连续性问题等。本文作者针对这些问题进行了实事求是的评论,批驳了他们的唯心主义的谬论,也肯定了其中的一些合理因素。
After the advent of Marxist theory of imperialism, especially Lenin’s theory of imperialism, it has been praised highly by progressive people and scholars from all over the world as guide for the study of imperialism. Western bourgeois scholars also attach great importance to Marxist theory of imperialism, while at the same time, they raise questions and challenges in many aspects, mainly focusing on: (1) the impetus of the imperialist expansion; and (2) the imperialist colonies and underdeveloped economy (3) the issue of the imperialist expansion mechanism; and (4) the issue of the continuity of imperialism. The author of this article has made realistic comments on these issues, refuted their idealist fallacies, and also affirmed some of these reasonable factors.