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随着我国经济社会的不断发展和进步，对于煤炭的需求量不断增加，对煤炭的开采工作提出了新的要求。煤矿的防治水工作是煤炭开采中的重要组成部分，对于煤矿开采的安全性具有重要的意义，其中详细完整的水文地质资料是确保煤矿防治水工作顺利开展的基础。但是目前我国的防治水工作还存在一定的不足，煤矿事故仍时有发生。本文从水文地质工作的重要性出发，论述了目前我国的水文地质勘测中存在的不足，并进一步提出了解决的对策和建议。“,”with the continuous development and progress of China’s economy and society, the demand for coal is increasing, which puts forward new requirements for coal mining. Coal mine water prevention and control work is an important part of coal mining, which is of great significance for the safety of coal mining. The detailed and complete hydrogeological data is the basis to ensure the smooth development of coal mine water prevention and control work. However, there are still some deficiencies in the water prevention and control work in China, and coal mine accidents still occur from time to time. Starting from the importance of hydrogeological work, this paper discusses the shortcomings existing in the current hydrogeological survey in China, and further puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve them.