论文部分内容阅读
在许多社会主义国家由计划经济转向市场经济的过程中,统计的地位随着市场机制的逐步完善,市场发育的逐步成熟,将走向在计划经济条件下无法企及的高度。这是因为市场经济较之于计划经济更依赖于信息。而统计无论是手段,还是方法,都决定了它在信息社会中的重要地位。但转轨国家的市场经济毕竟是在几十年计划经济基础上开始并形成的,因此,统计地位的最终确立,使统计实际使用与其地位相吻合,就不只是一个简单的实际操作问题,而首先是一个复杂的理论问题。
In many socialist countries, from a planned economy to a market economy, the status of statistics will gradually move toward an unmanageable level under the conditions of a planned economy as market mechanisms gradually improve and market development gradually matures. This is because the market economy relies more on information than on the planned economy. However, statistics, both as a means and as a method, determine its important position in the information society. However, after all, the market economy in transition countries began and formed on the basis of decades of planned economy. Therefore, the ultimate establishment of statistical status and the actual utilization of statistics are consistent with their status, which is not merely a matter of simple practical operation but first It is a complicated theoretical issue.