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随着国发[2002]5号文件“在有条件的地区开展发电企业向大用户直接供电的试点工作”规定的出台,大用户直购电、向大用户直供电、大用户选择权、铝电联营、煤电冶结合等提法或案例,越来越多地被提起,也越来越多地引起电力行业内外的关注。电力体制改革促使电力企业必须在市场中重新定位,包括重新审视和调整与电力用户特别是大用户的关系。从服务的角度看,把“得用户者得市场”用于今天的电力企业似乎不无牵强,因为电力的市场条件和法律法规条件目前都不足以支持“大用户选择权”。但是,用于明天会怎样呢?答案是肯定的———积极推进向大用户直供电试点,以直购、直供、联营、结合等多种形式来促进电力市场化改革的进程,这是政府、企业、用户的共同意愿,是电力行业市场化改革的规律使然。“大用户直购电”涉及政策、法规、价格,电厂、电网、用户等方方面面。当前的重要问题,就是在夏季、冬季用电高峰期内,对电解铝类高耗能大用户的用电,要不要管理?怎样管理?电力企业与大用户之间,电力行业与上、下游行业之间,怎样追求“平等”、“三公”、“多赢”、“社会效益与经济效益的统一”等目标。为了配合对电力体制改革方案的宣传报道,为关注和有志于实践大用户直购电的企业提供交流研讨的平台,本刊开办了“大用?
With the issuance of Guo Fa [2002] No. 5 document, “Pilot Project for Direct Power Supply by Power Generation Enterprises to Large Users in Certain Regions,” the direct purchase of large users, the direct supply of large users, the option of large users, Electricity joint venture, coal and electricity combination of references or cases, more and more to be filed, but also more and more caused the attention of the power industry both inside and outside. Electricity system reform impels power companies to reposition themselves in the marketplace, including re-examining and adjusting their relationships with power users, especially large users. From a service perspective, it seems that using the “consumer-derived market” for today’s power companies is not unduly conducive because the market conditions for electricity and the legal and regulatory conditions are not enough to support “big user options.” However, what will happen tomorrow? The answer is affirmative --- Actively promote pilot projects for direct power supply to large users and promote the marketization reform in the power market through various forms such as direct purchase, direct supply, joint ventures and combinations The common will of the government, enterprises and users is the result of the market-oriented reform of the power industry. “Large users direct purchase electricity,” involving policies, regulations, prices, power plants, power grids, users and other aspects. The current important issue is that in the summer and peak winter electricity consumption, electricity consumption of large users of electrolytic aluminum high energy consumption, whether to manage and how to manage? Power companies and large users, the power industry and upstream and downstream How to pursue “equality”, “three public relations”, “win-win” and “unity of social benefits and economic benefits” among industries? In order to support the publicity and reporting on the power system reform program and to provide a platform for exchange and discussion for enterprises concerned with seeking direct purchase of electricity by large users,