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当前陕西省汉中市茶产业面临茶树品种杂和无性系良种比例低的问题。文章分析了陕西省汉中市无性系良种茶园发展现状,提出了发展建议:品种选育、引进要突出“早”字;适应市场形势变化,根据不同的市场要求,选择不同品种;品种大布局上要适度分散,小布局上要相对集中;应考虑选育未来适宜机械化生产的良种;引进外地良种与选育本地良种并重;茶树品种引进时要加强植物检疫,严防外地病虫害传入茶区,造成不可预知的灾难;建立省、市、县级公益性的无性系良种选育、引进、鉴定、推广机构。从而确保茶产业可持续、健康发展。
At present, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, tea industry is facing the variety of hybrid varieties and clones of low percentage of the problem. This paper analyzes the status quo of the development of clonal tea plantations in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, and puts forward some suggestions on the development of the tea seedling industry. Breeding should be carried out with the introduction of “early” characters. To adapt to the changing market conditions, different breeds should be selected according to different market requirements. The layout should be decentralized, small layout should be relatively concentrated; should consider breeding future suitable mechanized production of the species; the introduction of foreign seeds and breeding of both local varieties; tea varieties introduced to strengthen the plant quarantine to prevent the introduction of foreign pests and diseases into the tea area , Resulting in unpredictable disaster; the establishment of provincial, city and county public cloning breeding, introduction, identification, promotion agencies. Thus ensuring the sustainable and healthy development of the tea industry.