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院内感染是指病人在入院时不存在、也不处于疾病的潜伏期而在医院内发生的感染,同时也包括在医院内感染而在出院后才发病的病人。院内感染不仅影响病人健康、增加病人痛苦、而且影响医疗质量、延长病人住院日期、甚至导致病人残疾或死亡。手术室消毒隔离是把传染病员或带菌者在手术期间,安置在指定手术间,防止病源体向外扩散,并对手术室空气及使用过的物品进行消毒处理,防止病源微生物直接或间接地向外传播所采取的有效防治措施。
Infection in the hospital means that the patient does not exist on admission and is not in the incubation period of the disease and develops infection in the hospital. It also includes patients who have developed infection in the hospital and have developed disease after discharge. Nosocomial infections not only affect the health of patients, increase the patient’s suffering, but also affect the quality of care, prolong the hospitalization date, and even lead to the patient’s disability or death. Operating room disinfection and isolation is the infectious disease or carriers during surgery, placed in the designated operating room to prevent the outward spread of pathogens, and operating room air and used items for disinfection, to prevent pathogenic microorganisms, directly or indirectly to prevent Effective prevention and control measures adopted by outside broadcasting.