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混合所有制经济是指财产权分属于不同性质所有者的经济形式;作为微观层次的混合所有制经济则是指不同所有制经济单位的资本联合或相互参股形成的经济形式。党的十八届三中全会《决定》提出积极发展混合所有制经济,并强调国有资本、集体资本、非公有资本等交叉持股、相互融合的混合所有制经济是基本经济制度的重要实现形式。鞍钢在前期主辅分离、辅业改制过程中,在所有制实现形式方面进行了大胆尝试,部分改制企业以资本为纽带,实现了投资主体多元化,为国企分立发展生产性服务业发挥了积极作用,并初步形成了一定的产业集聚优势。下面,对鞍钢前期探索以混合所有制促进生产性服务业分立发展情况进行简要介绍,与各位专家学者共勉。
Mixed ownership economy refers to the ownership of property belonging to different forms of ownership of the economy; as a micro-level mixed ownership economy refers to the different ownership of economic units of capital formation or mutual participation of the formation of economic forms. The “Decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that actively developing the mixed ownership economy and emphasizing the cross-shareholding and mutual cross-ownership of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital, etc., are the important realization forms of the basic economic system. Anshan Iron and Steel in the early separation of primary and secondary, auxiliary industry restructuring process, in the ownership of the form of implementation of a bold attempt to reform some of the capital-based enterprises to achieve the diversification of the main investors for the independent development of state-owned producer of productive services played an active role , And initially formed a certain industrial agglomeration advantages. In the following, we will briefly introduce the early development of Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. to promote the independent development of producer services through mixed ownership, and encourage mutual cooperation with experts and scholars.