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本文利用2014年流动人口动态调查数据对女性农民工的阶层差异与社会融合进行研究。结果发现:女性农民工社会融合与其所处社会阶层呈正相关关系;经济能力是女性农民工实现社会融合的基础;经济的异化作用和马太效应导致数量巨大的中下层女性农民工难以融入城市,相比之下,身处上层的女性农民工则常常陷入“不是不愿融入,而且拒绝向下融入”的境地。因此,需要打破各种制度壁垒,实施公共服务均等化和改革户籍制度;提供良好就业平台,增加经济收入,为中下层女性农民工提供更多向上流动的机会;减少机会不均等,缩小女性农民工群体的内部差异。
This article uses the 2014 floating population survey data to study the social differences and social integration of female migrant workers. The results show that the social integration of female migrant workers is positively correlated with the social strata in which they live; the economic ability is the basis for female migrant workers to achieve social integration; the alienation of economy and the Matthew effect make it difficult for middle and lower female migrant workers to integrate into cities, In contrast, women migrant workers in the upper ranks often fall into the category of “not reluctant to integrate, but also refuse to integrate downward into the country.” Therefore, it is necessary to break down various system barriers, implement equalization of public services and reform the household registration system; provide a good employment platform to increase economic income and provide more upward mobility for middle and lower-level female migrant workers; reduce opportunities for inequality and reduce the number of female farmers Intra-group differences.