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目的探讨胼胝体病变的临床表现特点。方法对10例胼胝体梗死患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果10例患者中8例有高血压、糖尿病。胼胝体病变的临床表现较复杂,包括言语障碍、情感淡漠、左手失写、左手运动性失用、陌生手综合征、半侧空间忽略、步态失调、感觉和运动异常等。结论高血压和糖尿病是胼胝体卒中的高危因素。胼胝体梗死可出现各种不同的高级神经功能受累表现。
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations of corpus callosum lesions. Methods The clinical data of 10 patients with corpus callosum infarction were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 10 patients, 8 had hypertension and diabetes. The clinical manifestations of the corpus callosum lesions are complex, including speech disorders, apathy, left-handed loss of speech, left-handed motor disorders, unfamiliar hand syndrome, neglect of half-space, gait disorders, sensory and motor abnormalities. Conclusion Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for corpus callosum stroke. Corpus callosum infarction can occur a variety of advanced neurological involvement manifestations.