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目的了解上海市虹口区手足口病聚集性疫情的流行特征,为防控措施提供参考。方法搜集对2010年虹口区报告的手足口病聚集性疫情相关资料,并进行流行病学分析。结果 2010年虹口区报告手足口病聚集性疫情40起,其中97.5%发生于幼托机构,67.5%的疫情来源为幼托机构报告。Cox A16和EV71为手足口病聚集性疫情的主要血清型。结论加强对幼托机构的培训和对手足口病聚集性疫情早期干预可以有效控制疫情的发展。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Hongkou District of Shanghai and provide reference for prevention and control measures. Methods Collecting data about the HFMD epidemic reported in Hongkou District in 2010 and conducting epidemiological analysis. Results In 2010, Hongkou District reported 40 outbreaks of HFMD, of which 97.5% occurred in kindergartens and 67.5% of them were from kindergartens. Cox A16 and EV71 are the major serotypes of HFMD outbreaks. Conclusion The early intervention in strengthening the training of kindergartens and the gathering epidemic of foot-mouth disease can effectively control the development of the epidemic.