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1960年代声势浩大的美国黑人民权运动以及近30年来在西方思想界影响甚广的东方学与后殖民理论,不仅全方位提升了美国黑人——标准说法是“非洲裔美国人”——的社会政治地位(奥巴马当选美国总统就是一个力证),也同时唤醒了他们对传统白人主流文化的质疑,提升了自身的文化自觉。如果说30年前,面对传统白人文化中关于黑人形象的“魔化”描述,黑人经常采取简单的正面对抗的话(比
The massive African-American civil rights movement of the 1960s and the orientalist and post-colonial theories that have been influential in the western mindset in the past 30 years not only promoted African Americans in an all-round way-the standard claim was that “African-Americans” Social and political status (Obama was elected as a testimony of the United States), but also awakened their doubts about the traditional white mainstream culture and raised their own cultural awareness. If 30 years ago, in the face of the “demonized” description of the image of black people in traditional white culture, the Negro would often adopt the simple words of positive confrontation