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目的探讨护理干预对盐酸羟考酮缓释片治疗肿瘤疼痛患者疗效的影响。方法选取2011年1月至2014年1月间唐山市第二医院收治的80例肿瘤并伴有肿瘤疼痛的住院患者,简单随机抽样法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者给予个体化盐酸羟考酮缓释片口服止痛,观察组患者在对照组的基础上加强个体化综合护理干预,2周后观察患者疼痛、生活质量评分变化以及不良反应程度。结论观察组患者肿瘤疼痛缓解率为75.0%,对照组患者的肿瘤疼痛缓解率为85.0%(P<0.05),恶心呕吐以及便秘发生率明显下降(P<0.05)。两组患者干预后生活质量均改善(P<0.05),观察组改善更明显(P<0.05)。结果盐酸羟考酮缓释片可有效缓解肿瘤患者疼痛症状,系统规范的护理干预在肿瘤疼痛患者治疗中有积极意义,应该得到重视。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the curative effect of oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets in patients with tumor pain. Methods From January 2011 to January 2014, 80 patients with tumor and tumor pain were admitted to the Second Hospital of Tangshan City. Patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given oral oxycodone hydrochloride tablets orally. The patients in the observation group were given individualized comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The patients’ pain, quality of life score changes and the degree of adverse reactions were observed after 2 weeks. Conclusions The pain relief rate in the observation group was 75.0%. The pain relief rate in the control group was 85.0% (P <0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting and constipation was significantly decreased (P <0.05). The quality of life of both groups improved after intervention (P <0.05), and the improvement in observation group was more obvious (P <0.05). Results Oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets can effectively relieve the pain symptoms in patients with cancer. Systemic nursing interventions have positive significance in the treatment of patients with tumor pain and should be taken seriously.