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《第二十二条军规》自1961年一经出版,立刻引起评论界的广泛关注。但长期以来,中外学者关于该小说的解读多着眼于其荒谬的主题思想以及黑色幽默的语言特色,很少有人从叙事修辞学的角度对小说的不可靠叙述进行分析。本文将以权威叙事学家韦恩·布斯对不可靠叙述的经典定义以及詹姆斯·费伦对不可靠叙述类型的判定划分为理论基础,以小说中多位主要人物为研究对象,分别对人物在事实/事件轴、价值/判断轴、知识/感知轴层面上的不可靠叙述进行分析研究,探索了不可靠叙述在塑造人物形象,深化主题意义,产生反讽效果等方面的重要作用,揭露了隐含作者深层认同的道德价值观。
“Military regulations of the Twenty-second” has been published since 1961, immediately aroused widespread concern in the critics. However, for a long period of time, Chinese and foreign scholars have focused on the absurd theme and the language features of black humor. However, few people analyze the unreliable narration of the novel from the perspective of narrative rhetoric. This article will be the authoritative narratologist Wayne Booth on the unreliable narrative of the classic definition and James Faynn’s unreliable narrative type of decision is divided into theoretical basis for the novel in a number of major characters as the object of study, The unreliable narration on the axis of truth / event, the value / judgment axis, and the knowledge / perception axis are analyzed and studied, and the important role of unreliable narration in shaping character image, deepening theme meaning and producing ironic effect is explored Implicit author ’s deep recognition of moral values.