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[技法导读] 描写事物或说明道理时,用同它有相似点的事物或道理来打比方,这种辞格叫做比喻。比喻句里被比方的事物叫“本体”,用来打比方的事物叫“喻体”,连接二者的词叫“喻词”。根据想象把物当作人写,或把人当作物写, 或把甲物当作乙物来写,这种辞格叫做比拟。比拟可分为拟人和拟物两大类。比喻与比拟,是文章生动形象的双翼。下面我们就来看看作家们是如何运用它们来让自己的文章生动形象的。
[Instructions for Techniques] When describing things or explaining the truth, use analogy with something that has something similar to it. This type of figure is called metaphor. The things analogy in the metaphorical sentence are called “ontology”, and the thing used to fight analogy is called “the metaphor”, and the word connecting them is called “the metaphor.” According to the imagination, the object is written as a person, or a person is written as a crop, or an armored object is written as a second object. Such a repentance is called comparison. The analogy can be divided into two categories: personification and simulation. Metaphor and comparison are the vivid wings of the article. Let’s take a look at how writers use them to make their articles vivid.