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半个世纪前,芝加哥学派的代表人物巴特勒首次从社会、历史、文化等角度对图书馆这一社会现象进行了深刻的考察。继他之后的谢拉将影响图书馆事业的诸种社会因素具体化为一个博大的文化系统并告诫我们,要了解图书馆的过去,现在和未来,必须先了解社会性质本身以及支配着这一社会的文化价值体系。半个世纪过去了,观察今日国外图书馆学的研究状况不难发现:巴特勒和谢拉式的“纯理论”研究已经很少,但他们的思想已经渗透于人们的思维之中,转化为图书馆界对其当前和未来生存环境的高度敏感性。例如,结合社会的经济条件和意识形态重新考察馆际互借和有偿服务。在社会老龄化的背景下讨论图书馆服务,特别是为老年人服务的问题。西方社会高度发达的副产品之一是人们对自身生存环境的忧虑,在这种忧虑中,艺术界产生了恐怖电
Half a century ago, the representative of the Chicago School Butler for the first time from a social, historical, cultural and other perspectives on the social phenomenon of libraries conducted a profound study. Following him, Xie La embodies the various social factors that affect the cause of the library as a broad cultural system and warns us that to understand the past, present and future of the library, one must first understand the nature of society and governs this Social value system of culture. After half a century has passed, it is not hard to find the status quo of the research on library science in foreign countries today: Butler and Scheler’s theory of “pure theory” has been scarce, but their ideas have permeated people’s minds and transformed into The library community’s high sensitivity to its current and future living environment. For example, revisiting interlibrary loans and paid services in the light of the economic conditions and ideologies of society. In the context of the aging of society, discuss the services of libraries, especially for the elderly. One of the by-products of the highly developed Western society is the concern of people about their own living environment, in which the art world has produced horror power