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宫颈癌为女性常见妇科肿瘤之一,具有年轻化趋势。由于淋巴结转移与否与患者预后相关,探讨无创术前检查对宫颈癌淋巴结累及情况的有效性,以淋巴结转移信息来指导治疗显得尤为重要。现对彩色多普勒超声、CT、正电子发射断层扫描、磁共振间接淋巴结造影等非手术分期法应用于宫颈癌淋巴结转移的判定作一综述,以期为临床实践作出一定的指导。
Cervical cancer is one of the common gynecological tumors in women, with a younger trend. Because of lymph node metastasis or not with the prognosis of patients, to explore the effectiveness of noninvasive preoperative examination of cervical lymph node involvement, lymph node metastasis to guide the treatment of information is particularly important. This review summarizes the application of non-surgical staging methods such as color Doppler ultrasound, CT, positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance indirect lymph node dissection in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in order to provide some guidance for clinical practice.