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１前言 近年来，数码照相机大都采用静止影像照相机专用的固体摄像元件。固体摄像元件又分Ｘ－Ｙ地址方式和电荷传送方式两种：Ｘ－Ｙ地址方式是将构成纵横矩阵的各像素信号电荷依次是水平方向转换取出，如 Ｃ－ＭＯＳ（互补型金属氧化物半导体）型摄像元件；电荷传送方式则是
1 Foreword In recent years, digital cameras are mostly used for still image cameras dedicated solid-state imaging device. The solid-state image sensor is divided into two types: the X-Y address method and the charge transfer method. The X-Y address method converts the charge of each pixel signal constituting the vertical and horizontal matrices in turn in the horizontal direction such as C-MOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor ) Type image sensor; charge transfer method is