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河南省ARI监测县基础调查资料显示,0～4岁儿童死亡率为51.20％,婴儿死亡率为42.04‰,新生儿死亡率为29.71‰。死亡年龄主要集中在新生儿期。儿童死亡的前四位原因分别为肺炎、先天异常、新生儿窒息、早产。有60.49％的死亡儿童死于第四和第一季度。死于家中途中的占总死亡数的64.20％,有近1/3的儿童死前未得到任何医疗保健服务。提示重点保健对象为围产儿和新生儿,重点防治疾病为肺炎、先天异常、新生儿窒息和早产。
According to the survey data of ARI monitoring counties in Henan Province, the mortality rate of children aged 0-4 years was 51.20%, the infant mortality rate was 42.04% and the neonatal mortality rate was 29.71%. The age of death is mainly concentrated in the neonatal period. The first four causes of child death were pneumonia, congenital anomalies, neonatal asphyxia and premature delivery. 60.49% of the dead children died in the fourth and first quarters. Sixty-two percent of the total deaths from home were caused by the disease, with nearly one-third of children without any health care services. Prompted key health care objects for the perinatal and newborn, focusing on prevention and treatment of diseases of pneumonia, congenital anomalies, neonatal asphyxia and premature delivery.