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中国当代少数民族文学的话语的发生与中国当代文学话语发生一样,是民族国家话语的一部分。民族国家对少数民族文学话语的构建从三个层面展开,一是对民族民间文学资源的转换;二是对少数民族作家资源的开掘;三是民族国家直接参与对少数民族话语的构建,并建立起当代少数民族文学的话语模式。但是,当代少数民族文学话语在进入民族国家话语系统时,呈现出一种背离和矛盾心态,即在对民族国家话语的皈依中表现出对民族文化的怀恋及对民间个人话语和个人主义立场的有限度坚持。
The occurrence of discourse in contemporary Chinese minority literature is the same as the discourse of contemporary Chinese literature and is part of the discourse of nation-state. The construction of ethnic minority literary discourse by the nation states is carried out from three aspects. One is the conversion of national folk literature resources. The other is the digging of the resources of minority writers. The third is the direct participation of nation states in the construction of minority discourse and the establishment of As a Mode of Discourse in Contemporary Minority Literature. However, when entering into the discourse system of nation-state, the literary discourse of contemporary minority shows a mentality of deviance and ambivalence that shows nostalgia towards national culture and personal personal discourse and individualistic standpoint in the conversion of discourse of national state Limited to insist.