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管道从业人员资格认证措施是减少人为失误造成事故的重要方法之一,相关标准是管道运营的基本依据。梳理了现行中美两国长输管道从业人员资质认证标准,对比分析了二者的主要内容、适用范围、培训与评定程序、技能要求、培训要求、资格评定等方面的差异,结果表明:美国相关标准在培训与评定程序等方面更加科学先进,可操作性强,培训内容和周期要求明确,有利于从业人员不断提高技术水平,保障管道安全运行。建议我国管道企业参考国外标准制定类似标准,以弥补管道从业人员资格认证工作的不足。
The qualification certification of pipeline practitioners is one of the important ways to reduce accidents caused by human errors. The relevant standards are the basic basis for pipeline operation. This paper combs the current qualification standards for long-distance pipeline professionals in China and the United States, compares the main contents, scope of application, training and assessment procedures, skills requirements, training requirements, qualification evaluation and other aspects. The results show that: Relevant standards are more scientific and advanced in training and assessment procedures, and are easy to operate. The content of the training and the requirements for the period are clear. It is conducive to continuously improve the technical level of practitioners and ensure the safe operation of the pipeline. It is suggested that China’s pipeline enterprises formulate similar standards with reference to foreign standards in order to make up for the shortage of qualification certification of pipeline practitioners.