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为了解在实行八小时两班制连续轮班过程中列车乘务员生理和劳动能力的变动及其影响因素,为今后制定合理的劳动组织制度提供卫生学依据,于1986年4月对单程运行50小时左右的长途旅客快车乘务员进行了生理指标和劳动能力变动的测定,并对其影响因素进行了初步探讨,结果如下。
In order to understand the changes of physiological and working abilities of train attendants and their influencing factors during the continuous shifts of eight shifts in two shifts, and to provide a hygiene basis for formulating a reasonable labor organization in the future, we conducted a one-way operation for about 50 hours in April 1986 Of the long-distance passenger express train crew carried out the determination of physical indicators and changes in ability to work, and its influencing factors were discussed, the results are as follows.