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在调查上海市5区、两县共622名年龄在15—16岁的在校青少年学生的健康状况、自我保健认知水平、影响青少年自我保健行为因素的基础上,进行多因素分析,结果显示,女性青少年的自我保健意识、行为要好于男性青少年;青少年的健康得分高低与其膳食结构、饮食规律和食物口味在统计分析上存在着显著性差异;青少年的自我保健意识、行为的形成与培养与家庭、学校、社会环境密切相关,提示要加强青少年自我保健,应针对以上诸方面采取措施。
Based on a survey of 622 adolescents and adolescents aged 15 to 16 in five districts and two counties in Shanghai, the multivariate analysis was conducted based on the health status of students, cognition level of self-care and self-care behaviors among adolescents , The self-care awareness and behavior of female adolescents are better than that of male adolescents. There is a significant difference in adolescent health scores with their dietary structure, dietary rules and food tastes. Adolescents’ self-care awareness, behavior formation and training and Family, school, social environment are closely related, suggesting that young people should strengthen self-care, should take measures to address these areas.