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目的了解上海市嘉定区40岁以上常住居民代谢综合征的患病情况。方法 2010年3月至2010年7月对嘉定区社区2504名40岁以上居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和空腹及葡萄糖耐量试验。采血检测血糖及血脂。代谢综合征定义采用按照亚洲人特点改良的美国国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗组第3次报告(NCEP-ATPⅢ)诊断标准。结果 (1)该人群代谢综合征患病率为34.0%,其中男性31.4%,女性35.8%,不同性别间差异有统计学意义。(2)代谢综合征患病率在绝经期妇女、超重、肥胖、糖调节异常和糖尿病人群明显增加,但随着受教育年限的增加而降低。结论上海市郊区40岁以上常住居民代谢综合征的患病率达30%以上,代谢综合征防治刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in residents over 40 in Jiading District of Shanghai. Methods From March 2010 to July 2010, 2504 residents over the age of 40 in Jiading community were investigated by questionnaire, physical examination, fasting and glucose tolerance test. Blood test Blood sugar and blood lipids. Metabolic syndrome was defined using the NCEP-ATP III diagnostic criteria of the American National Cholesterol Education Program, an improved third-generation report based on Asian characteristics. Results (1) The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this population was 34.0%, including 31.4% for males and 35.8% for females. There was significant difference between different sexes. (2) The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in menopausal women, overweight, obesity, abnormal glucose regulation and diabetic population increased significantly, but with the increase of education decreased. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is more than 30% in Shanghai residents over the age of 40 in Shanghai suburbs, prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome is urgent.