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孟起(1913—1949年),原名孟琇焘,生于福州,父孟声宏为“升和”钱庄店员,母张氏为一善良家庭妇女。琇焘在三兄弟中排行居中,自幼家境困难,只在一家私塾中勉强读了几年书。13岁时就到福州“恒孚”当铺做学徒。1926年12月北伐军进入福州。翌年福州成立店员总工会,他开始参加工会的一些活动,由此结识了福州地区早期的共产党员陈任民。1933年11月十九路军将领在福州发动“福建事变”(“闽变”)时,他被选为福州典当业店员工会执行委员。“闽变”失败后,他被老板辞退,先到了闽北山区,继而又去江西南昌,1935年到上
Mengqi (1913-1949), formerly known as Meng 琇 焘, was born in Fuzhou, his father Meng Shenghong as “and” Qianzhuang clerk, the mother Zhang is a kind family woman.琇 焘 ranked in the middle of the three brothers, his family was in difficulty since childhood, barely read a few years in a private school book. 13 years old to Fuzhou “Heng Fu ” pawn shop apprentice. In December 1926 the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Fuzhou. The following year in Fuzhou, a staff union was set up and he began to take part in some activities of the trade union, thereby getting to know Chen Renmin, an early Communist Party member in Fuzhou. 1933 年 19 月 19 日 路軍 generals in Fuzhou launched “Fujian Incident” ( “Min change ”), he was elected to the Fuzhou pawn shop staff union executive committee. “Min change ” after the failure, he was dismissed by his boss, first to the northern mountains, and then go to Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 1935