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用酶标法测定2153份送检血清的IgM抗体,戊肝与甲肝IgM抗体的总检出率分别为6.4%和8.9%,两者合并感染33份.男女阳性检出率在戊肝和甲肝中均无显著性差异.甲肝明显侵犯青壮年,而戊肝在各年龄组间并无显著性差异.但两者均显示有季节性差异,冬春季检出的阳性率高于夏秋季,并相伴流行.因此检出甲肝时应同时注意戊肝的检测.
The total IgM antibodies detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were 2153 and the positive detection rates of hepatitis E and IgM were 6.4% and 8.9%, respectively, and the combined infection rate was 33. The positive detection rates of male and female were between hepatitis E and hepatitis A There was no significant difference between the two groups.The hepatitis A obviously infringed upon young adults, while there was no significant difference between each age group in hepatitis E. However, both showed seasonal differences, the positive rates in winter and spring were higher than those in summer and autumn Accompanied by epidemics, so the detection of hepatitis A should pay attention to the detection of hepatitis E at the same time.