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教育学强调:“教师是教育的主导,学生是学习和发展的主体,这是教育过程中一条具有普遍意义的规律。遵循这条规律去认识和处理教与学之间的各种问题,教育工作就能有成效,否则,教育就可能失败。”可见,在教学工作中认识和把握学生,充分调动学生的主动性和积极性,发挥自身的主导作用,是教学成败的关键。同时,现代教育心理学也揭示出中学生普遍的心理特点是:不满足于教材中关于某些事
The pedagogy emphasizes: “Teachers are the mainstay of education, and students are the main body of learning and development. This is a law of universal significance in the education process. Follow this law to understand and handle various problems between teaching and learning.” Education can be effective; otherwise, education may fail.” “It is clear that understanding and grasping students in teaching work, fully mobilizing the initiative and enthusiasm of students, and giving play to their leading role are the keys to the success of teaching. At the same time, modern educational psychology also reveals that the general psychological characteristics of middle school students are: they are not content with teaching materials.