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糖尿病在我国属常见病、多发病。1981年全国人口约10亿时,糖尿病患者就达700万以上,居世界各国首位。其中儿童占5%左右,并呈上升趋势。不少患者可并发化脓性细菌、结核、真菌感染而死亡;在卫生水平较好的地区,大多并发心、脑、肾动脉硬化以及冠心病、糖尿病性心脏病、中风、神经病变、失明和高血压。因此,认真预防糖尿病意义重大。
Diabetes is a common disease in our country, frequently-occurring disease. In 1981, with a population of about one billion, the number of people with diabetes reached more than 7 million, ranking first in the world. Among them, children accounted for about 5% and showed an upward trend. Many patients may be complicated by purulent bacteria, tuberculosis, fungal infections and death; in better health level areas, most of the heart, brain, renal arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease, diabetic heart disease, stroke, neuropathy, blindness and high blood pressure. Therefore, serious prevention of diabetes is of great significance.