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目的:为了解糖尿病人群相关危险因素对糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)发病的影响,从而为开展DR的防治工作提供对策和依据。方法:收集588例2型糖尿病患者的眼底检查情况及其它临床资料。根据眼底检查结果将患者分为糖尿病无视网膜病变(NDR)组398例及糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)组190例,并检测相关生化指标。结果:两组间比较,DR组病程较长,且收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(P2BG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)均高于NDR组(P<0.05)。结论:应加强DR防治知识的普及,尤其是病程较长,SBP、DBP、FPG、P2BG和HbA1c较高的糖尿病患者应作为重点目标人群。
Objective: To understand the influence of diabetes-related risk factors on the incidence of diabetic retinopathy (DR), and to provide countermeasures and basis for the prevention and treatment of DR. Methods: The fundus examination and other clinical data of 588 type 2 diabetic patients were collected. According to the result of fundus examination, 398 patients with diabetic retinopathy (NDR) and 190 diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients were divided into groups and their biochemical indexes were tested. Results: The duration of DR group was longer than that of NDR group, and SBP, DBP, FPG, P2BG and HbAlc were higher than those of NDR Group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The popularization of DR prevention and treatment knowledge should be strengthened, especially diabetes patients with longer duration and higher SBP, DBP, FPG, P2BG and HbA1c should be the key target groups.