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本文试图从邑、国及早期城市这三者关系的分析中.去把握中国早期城市的形态、结构与层次,进而说明中国城市的起源.认为,邑为人们聚居之所,实际上是上古村落的通称.邑群中都邑与鄙的区分及其两者在军事、政治、经济中相互依赖,实际上就是将原已存在的社会分工固定化.这一进程伴随以“国”的形式出现,并将社会分工进一步扩大为城市与乡村之间的对立.
This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between the three cities of Yi, Guo and early cities, to grasp the shape, structure and level of China’s early cities, and then to explain the origins of Chinese cities.It is believed that Yi is the place where people live and actually is the ancient village The distinction between the cities and towns in the cities and their disparagement and their interdependence in the military, political and economic fields is in effect the immobilization of the pre-existing social division of labor, a process accompanied by the emergence of a “state” And further expand the social division of labor to confront the city and the countryside.