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目的:完善狂犬病防控策略,有效预防狂犬病的发生。方法:对苏州城区2007-2009年犬咬伤病例资料进行回顾分析。结果:城区被犬、猫咬伤的病例较多,每年接诊人数均超过万人;男女性别比为1.35∶1,且男性比例仍在上升;咬伤部位以下肢和上肢为多,分别占50.52%和28.91%;季节分布明显,以5-9月相对居多。结论:苏州市城市人群暴露于狂犬病的风险在增加,应加强健康教育和暴露前免疫预防,特别是15岁以下儿童。
Objective: To improve the prevention and control strategy of rabies and effectively prevent the occurrence of rabies. Methods: The data of canine bite in Suzhou City from 2007 to 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There were more cases of bites in dogs and cats in urban areas, and the number of admissions per year was over 10,000. The ratio of male to female was 1.35:1, and the male ratio was still rising. The number of lower limbs and upper limbs in bites was much, accounting for 50.52% and 28.91% respectively. The seasonal distribution is obvious, with the relative majority from May to September. Conclusion: The risk of exposure to rabies in urban population in Suzhou City is on the rise. Health education and pre-exposure immunization should be strengthened, especially for children under 15 years of age.