论文部分内容阅读
胡适(1891-1962),安徽绩溪县人,现代著名学者。他曾先后就读于美国康奈尔大学和哥伦比亚大学,回国后任北京大学哲学教授,北京大学文学院院长,是中国新文化运动的重要领导人。抗日战争时期他曾任驻美大使。主要著作有《中国哲学史大纲》(上卷)、《白话文学史》(上卷)、《胡适文存》等。父亲——胡适的精神向导胡适的父亲胡传,是清末一位正直、能干、进步的三品官员,生前就十分受人敬重。在那个鸦片泛滥的年代,他清醒地意识到鸦片的危害,力主禁烟,即使在他间或休假回家期间,附近的烟馆和赌馆也会因他停业;他在台湾任职时也极力禁止下属官兵吸食鸦片。胡传死时,胡适虽然只有三岁。但通过胡传留下的作品,
Hu Shih (1891-1962), a famous modern scholar in Jixi County, Anhui Province. He studied at Cornell University and Columbia University in the United States. After returning to China, he was Professor of Philosophy at Peking University and Dean of the School of Arts at Peking University. He is an important leader of China’s New Culture Movement. During the war of resistance against Japan he was ambassador to the United States. Major works include “Outline of Chinese Philosophy (Volume)”, “History of Vernacular Literature” (Volume), “Hu Shi Wencun” and so on. Father Hu Shih’s spiritual guide Hu Chuan’s father, Hu Chuan, was an honest, capable and progressive Mishina officer in the late Qing Dynasty who was greatly respected during his lifetime. In that era of opium oppression, he was clearly aware of the harm caused by opium, and advocated a ban on smoking. Even in the period between his return to work and his return home, his smoking hall and gambling house would be closed due to his business. When he was in Taiwan, he also strongly forbid subordinates Officers and soldiers take opium. When Hu died, Hu Shi was only three years old. But through the works left by Hu Chuan,