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[目的]探讨不同饮水及摄入蔬菜习惯老年人便秘现状。[方法]采用罗马Ⅱ诊断标准,对老年人进行问卷调查。[结果]老年人便秘发生率36.45%。北方高于南方,农村高于城市,P﹤0.01。晨起饮温开水、日饮水量、每天吃蔬菜种类、每天吃水果情况与老年人便秘的发生相关,有统计学意义,P﹤0.001。晨起没有饮温开水习惯、日饮水量在500ml以下、每天不吃水果、每天吃蔬菜种类少的老年人、便秘率高。[结论]不同饮食习惯影响老年人患便秘率,应重视饮水、饮食习惯的调整。
[Objective] To explore the status quo of constipation in different age groups drinking water and vegetables. [Methods] The diagnostic criteria of Rome Ⅱ, the elderly were surveyed. [Results] The incidence of constipation in the elderly was 36.45%. The north is higher than the south, the rural area is higher than the city, P <0.01. Morning boiled water temperature, daily drinking water, eating vegetables every day, eat fruit and the elderly associated with the occurrence of constipation in the elderly, with statistical significance, P <0.001. There is no drinking morning warm water habits, daily drinking water in the following 500ml, do not eat fruit every day, eat less vegetables, the elderly, constipation rate. [Conclusion] Different dietary habits affect the elderly constipation rate, attention should be paid to the adjustment of drinking water and eating habits.