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抽象是什么?对于这个问题,追问者各有答案。以我看来,概而言之,抽象是指从事物中抽取出本质性的特征、舍弃非本质性的特征,是对事物的一种综合、概括而非分解。客观世界是真实的、具体的,但我们对于这个真实具体世界的认识,却是通过逐步的抽象来认识的。因此,抽象思维的过程是一个比较、归纳、提取、整合的过程。抽象思维表现在不同的领域,其形态是不同的。在哲学中,抽象思维是思考过程的根本,因为哲学是追问世界本源、本质、
What is the abstract? For this question, the questioner has its own answer. In my opinion, in general, abstraction refers to the extraction of essential features from things, the abandonment of non-essential features, which is a synthesis of things, rather than a generalization. The objective world is real and concrete, but our understanding of this real concrete world is realized through a gradual abstraction. Therefore, the process of abstract thinking is a process of comparison, induction, extraction and integration. Abstract thinking in different areas, its shape is different. In philosophy, abstract thinking is the fundamental process of thinking, because philosophy is to trace the origin of the world, nature,