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阅读的技能就是“掌握知识的技能”,面对人类知识急骤增长的势头,扩大阅读面,培养学生良好的阅读品质和阅谈习惯,提高学生的阅读技巧,以适应培养“面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来”的开拓型人才的需要,就成了语文教学改革的重要课题。许多优秀教师在这方面创造了丰富的经验,取得了可喜的成绩。但是就一般中学,尤其是农村中学的情况仍让人忧虑。徐中玉教授曾对华东师大中文系一年级学生作过调查,发现通读过《红楼梦》、《水浒》、《三国演义》、《儒林外史》等书的人不到十分之一,对鲁迅、茅盾、巴金等的作品,大多限于中学教材中选进的几篇。关于文学基本知识的书只有极少几个人偶尔翻读过。教材之外他们大都举不出十本以上较好的现代中外作品。至于在文学作品之外,读点别的东西,以了解新的信息,
The reading skills are “knowledge of knowledge”, facing the rapid increase of human knowledge, expanding the reading surface, cultivating students’ good reading qualities and reading habits, and improving students’ reading skills to adapt to the training “Facing modernization and facing the world” The need for pioneering talents facing the future has become an important issue in the reform of language teaching. Many outstanding teachers have created rich experience in this area and have made gratifying achievements. However, the situation of ordinary middle schools, especially rural middle schools, remains worrying. Professor Xu Zhongyu had conducted a survey of first-year students of the Chinese Department of East China Normal University and found that less than one-tenth of the people who read through books such as “A Dream of Red Mansions”, “Water Margin”, “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “The History of Confucianism,” were against Lu Xun. The works of Mao Dun, Ba Jin, etc. are mostly limited to a few selected in the middle school textbooks. Books about the basics of literature have rarely been read by only a few people. Outside the textbooks, most of them can’t bring up more than 10 modern Chinese and foreign works. As for literary works, read something else to learn about new information.