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虽然在今天恢复历史原貌几乎不可能做到,但是,求真仍是史学的基本原则,也是史家的崇高梦想。可是,什么又是历史的真相呢?有简单的所谓事件的真相,还有复杂的所谓历史的真相。前者比如唐高宗生于哪年,葬在何处;后者比如唐高宗的历史定位:他究竟是个懦夫还是个英主?一般来说,前者的真相,用考据的方法就可以得出;而后者的真相,除考据外,还要再加上治史者独具个性的推理和判断。
Although it is almost impossible to restore the original appearance of history today, truth-seeking is still the basic principle of historiography and the lofty dream of historians. However, what is the truth of history? There is the truth of a simple so-called event, and the truth of the so-called complicated history. For example, when the former was born, such as Tang Gaozong, where he was buried; the latter, such as the historical positioning of Emperor Gaozong, was he actually a coward or an English leader? In general, the truth of the former can be obtained by the method of test; The truth, in addition to the test, but also with the history of the unique personality reasoning and judgments.