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建国以来,我国的司法运作深受政治逻辑的型塑,政法传统根深蒂固。我国政治经历了从革命政治到治理政治的转换,与之相应,我国的司法模式经历了从革命化司法模式到治理化司法模式的变迁。革命化司法模式以司法践行革命、以革命消解司法,具有强烈的司法虚无主义倾向;治理化司法模式强调通过司法进行国家治理,具有浓重的实用工具主义色彩;其共同根本问题在于不足以约束国家公权、保障公民权利。未来我国应当以权利政治为基础变革旧有司法模式,构建权利化司法模式,重塑新型法政传统。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, our country’s judicial operation has been deeply rooted in political logic and its tradition of politics and law has been deeply rooted. In our country, politics has undergone a transition from revolutionary politics to political governance. Correspondingly, our judicial model has undergone changes from a revolutionary judicial model to a controlled judicial model. Revolutionary judicial mode takes the judicial practice of revolution to dissolve the judiciary by the revolution and has a strong tendency of judicial nihilism. The mode of judicial administration of justice emphasizes the state administration through judicature and has a strong utility-tool style. The common fundamental problem is that it is not enough to be restrained National public security, protection of civil rights. In the future, our country should change the old judicial model on the basis of rights and politics, build the judicial model of rights and remould the new legal tradition.