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目的通过对导游人员进行高原病知识培训,了解培训对导游人员高原相关知识的提高效果,为通过开展高原病知识培训,减少由于高原病知识的缺乏引发的高原反应,提高导游人员对高原病发生后的处理能力提供理论依据。方法采用自编的高原病知识问卷,2011年3月7和8日,让高原旅行导游人员在培训前、培训后2次填写问卷,根据填写结果进行统计学分析。结果有65.7%的高原导游人员是首次接受高原病知识培训。培训后对高原病的知晓率从66.7%提高到82.8%(χ2=6.709,P<0.01),差异在统计学上有意义。另外,培训后,会积极将高原病知识告知旅行人员的导游比例从77.1%提高到88.2%,对高原病症状的认识、发生急性高原反应的处理措施及旅行人员进藏后的自我监测指标的认知程度都有明显的提高。结论通过培圳可提高高原导游人员对高原病的知晓率,加强对高原导游人员及旅行者高原病相关知识的培训很有必要。
Objective To understand the effect of training on the knowledge of plateau patients by training them to understand the effect of training on plateau disease. To reduce the altitude sickness caused by the lack of knowledge of plateau disease and improve the training of plateau patients After the processing power to provide a theoretical basis. Methods Self-compiled questionnaire about knowledge of altitude sickness was used. On March 7 and 8, 2011, tour guides in Plateau were asked to fill in the questionnaire two times before and after training. Statistical analysis was made based on the results. As a result, 65.7% of the plateau tour guides were the first to receive knowledge of altitude sickness. The awareness of altitude sickness after training increased from 66.7% to 82.8% (χ2 = 6.709, P <0.01), the difference was statistically significant. In addition, after the training, the proportion of tour guides informing travelers of altitude sickness will be increased from 77.1% to 88.2%. The understanding of the symptoms of altitude sickness, the treatment measures of acute altitude sickness and the self-monitoring indexes of travelers after entering Tibet Cognitive levels have significantly improved. Conclusion It is necessary to train Pei-Chun to improve the awareness of altitude sickness among tour guides in plateau and to strengthen the training of tour guides and travelers on altitude sickness.