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诺贝尔文学奖应该是诺贝尔几大奖项中受关注度最高的一个。科学类的奖项通常是专业人士才能理解的事情,和平奖往往是遥远的异国他乡发生的故事,也显得有些遥远,然而,文学奖却关乎到阅读,阅读则是一件可以全民讨论的事情,没有什么门槛之分。因而,诺贝尔文学奖已经渐渐变成了全民的狂欢。每一届诺贝尔文学奖的评选流程都耗时一年多。根据阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱,奖项需要由设立在斯德哥尔摩的学会负责评选颁发,根据诺贝尔基金会与瑞典王室的认可,目前这一任务落在了瑞典文学院。文学院有18位终身院士,他们是最后的评审人。
The Nobel Prize for Literature should be one of the most watched in the Nobel Prizes. Science awards are usually understood by professionals. The Peace Prize is often a distant story in a foreign country. It seems far away. However, the literary prize is about reading and reading, which is a matter that can be discussed by all people. There is no threshold of the points. Thus, the Nobel Prize for Literature has gradually become a national carnival. Each Nobel Prize for Literature selection process takes more than a year. According to the will of Alfred Nobel, awards need to be awarded by the Stockholm-based Society, which now falls under the Swedish Academy of Arts, accredited by the Nobel Foundation and the Swedish royal family. College of Liberal Arts has 18 life-long academicians, they are the final judge.