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《蛇》收录于约翰·斯坦贝克的短篇小说集《长谷》中,在其创作中具有特殊的地位,但斯坦贝克笔下的女性始终没有得到评论界应有的关注。从女性批评的视角对《蛇》进行解读,就会发现,小说体现了斯坦贝克对女性他者性的诠释:传统的文化机制把女性置于与男性相对的他者的位置上,女性受压迫,被边缘化。小说蕴含着斯坦贝克对男性和女性文化构建的深刻见解,揭露了男性统治秩序的不堪一击,同时也暗示着:女性可以成为一种取代男性价值体系的强大力量。
Snake is included in John Steinbeck’s short story collection “Valley of Cang”, and has a special status in his creation. However, Steinbeck’s women never get the attention of critics. Interpreting “snake” from the perspective of women’s criticism reveals that Steinbeck interprets Steinbeck’s interpretations of the otherness of women: traditional cultural mechanisms place women in the position of the other relative to the male, and oppression of women , Is marginalized. The novel contains Steinbeck’s profound insights into the construction of male and female cultures, exposing the unbearable male domination order and suggesting that women can become a powerful force to replace the male value system.