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列宁说:“语言是人类最重要的交际工具”。人类以语言为媒介参与社会的一切活动。从语言的发展规律而论,语言作为一种社会现象,在为社会服务的过程中必须适应社会发展的需要,在保持相对稳定的同时,不断发展变化。建国以来,大量卓有成效的语言文字改革工作,促进了语言文字的发展。历史进入到改革开放的今天,新的形势又将语言文字工作推向了新的阶段,语言文字的规范化、标准化势在必行,“大力推广和积极普及普通话”作为新时期语言文字工作的主要任务而被摆在重要位置。推广和普及普通话是全民性全社会的工作,而学校作为学习语言文字的场所,它在推广普及普通话方面示范作用的特殊性,决定了学校,尤其是高等师范院校推广普及普通话的举足轻重的地位,决定了推广普及普通话已成为高师语文教学迫在眉睫的主要任务之一。
Lenin said: “Language is the most important communication tool of mankind.” Human beings are involved in all social activities through language. From the perspective of the law of the development of language, language, as a social phenomenon, must meet the needs of social development in the process of serving the society and keep developing while maintaining relative stability. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a large number of fruitful language and language reforms have promoted the development of language. As history has entered the stage of reform and opening up, the new situation has pushed the work of language and writing to a new stage. The normalization and standardization of language are imperative. As the main task of language work in the new era, “vigorously promoting and actively popularizing Putonghua” Mission has been placed in an important position. The popularization and popularization of Putonghua is a universal work of the whole society. However, as a place for learning languages and writing, its exemplary role in popularizing Putonghua determines the pivotal position of schools, especially normal higher education institutions, in popularizing Putonghua , Decided to popularize Putonghua has become one of the main tasks of the teaching of Chinese in normal colleges and universities.