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目的比较分析盐酸氨溴索不同给药方式治疗小儿肺炎的临床效果;方法回顾性分析我院2010年02月至2011年10月收治的138例肺炎患儿的临床资料,根据不同治疗方法分为观察组108例和对照组30例,观察组又根据不同给药方式分为A组(口服组)36例、B组(雾化吸入组)38例和C组(静脉滴注组)34例,比较各组的临床效果;结果雾化吸入组治疗效果、临床症状体征消失、体温恢复正常及平均住院时间均明显优于口服组、静脉滴注组及对照组(P<0.05);结论常规方法联合氧气雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索治疗小儿肺炎,疗效显著,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To compare and analyze the clinical effects of different administrations of ambroxol hydrochloride in children with pneumonia. Methods The clinical data of 138 children with pneumonia admitted from February 2010 to October 2011 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According to different treatment methods, 108 cases in the observation group and 30 cases in the control group. The observation group was divided into group A (oral group) of 36 cases, group B (aerosol inhalation group) and group C (intravenous drip group) of 34 cases (P0.05) .Conclusion The results of routine treatment in the inhalation group, the treatment effect, the disappearance of clinical symptoms and signs, the normal body temperature and the average length of stay in the inhaled group were significantly better than those in the oral group, intravenous drip group and control group. Methods combined with aerosol inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride in children with pneumonia, significant effect, high safety, worthy of clinical application.