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目的了解周口市2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》提供的周口市2005-2011年流行性腮腺炎病例数据进行分析。结果周口市2005-2011年总计报告流行性腮腺炎7 998例,年均发病率为11.42/10万,以扶沟县为高(29.36/10万);男性与女性分别为7.91/10万、3.51/10万(P<0.01)。3～6月、12月为发病高峰,病例分别占47.01%、9.93%;<15岁的占93.42%,学生占64.49%,幼托和散居儿童占29.93%。结论针对学生、学校等重点人群、重点场所在每年的3～6月份和12月份的发病高峰期间采取针对性措施预防与控制流行性腮腺炎。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2005 to 2011 in Zhoukou City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of mumps cases from 2005 to 2011 in Zhoukou City provided by the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results A total of 7 998 cases of mumps were reported in Zhoukou City from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 11.42 / 100 000 and Fugou County as the highest (29.36 / 100 000). The male and female were 7.91 / 3.51 / 100,000 (P <0.01). The incidence peaked from March to June and December, accounting for 47.01% and 9.93% respectively; 93.42% of children aged less than 15 years, 64.49% of students and 29.93% of children in preschool and diaspora. Conclusions Aiming at the key population such as students and schools, the key places are to take targeted measures to prevent and control Mumps during the peak season of March to June and December respectively.