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目的了解山东淄博老年人高血压的流行特征。方法采用整群随机抽样方法 ,对淄博地区544例老年人群进行高血压流行病学调查。结果淄博地区老年人高血压患病率为36.40%,知晓率、药物治疗率、非药物治疗率、控制率分别为81.99%,75.49%,24.51%,16.67%,其中老年患者性别、年龄分布的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),吸烟、饮酒、膳食、体质量等均为影响淄博地区老年人高血压的有关因素。结论淄博地区老年人高血压患病率较高,女性患病率高于男性,高峰年龄段显示男性为70~75岁,女性为65~80岁。体质量指数(BMI)超重与肥胖者更易患高血压。针对老年人群,倡导健康的生活方式,开展高血压防治教育是降低心血管疾病上升趋势最有效的措施之一。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly in Zibo, Shandong Province. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in 544 senior citizens in Zibo area. Results The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly in Zibo was 36.40%. The rates of awareness, drug treatment, non-drug treatment and control were 81.99%, 75.49%, 24.51% and 16.67%, respectively. The gender and age distribution of the elderly patients The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, body weight and other factors were all related factors of hypertension in the elderly in Zibo area. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in the elderly in Zibo area is higher than that in males. The peak age shows that males are 70-75 years old and females are 65-80 years old. Body mass index (BMI) overweight and obesity are more susceptible to high blood pressure. For the elderly, to promote a healthy lifestyle, to carry out prevention and treatment of hypertension is one of the most effective measures to reduce the upward trend of cardiovascular disease.