静电发电机之构造与设计

• 作 者: 杨津基
• 机 构: 电机工程系
• 出 处: 清华大学学报(自然科学版)
• 发表日期: 1948年S2期
• 关键词: 静电发电机 电压稳定器 击穿电压 电介质强度 绿带 generator 直流电源 电压比 breakdown 表面电阻

自从电磁原理发现之後，进步极快，大部份电机均以此原理制造。静电之应用除高电压工程，电容器等范围之外，似已早被遗忘。直到１９５１年， Ｖａｎ ｄｅ ｇｒａａｆ发明静电发电机以来，应用於原子及Ｘ光管研究之後，始渐被注意。本文介绍其各部份之构造及设计。内容分（一）概论（二）发电机之原理（三）电荷运输系（四）充电系（五）电压稳定器（六）发电机之电压计（七）发电机之绝缘（八）发电机之介质。

Since the principle of electromagnetism was discovered, the progress has been extremely rapid. Most of the motors are manufactured on this principle. Static electricity in addition to high-voltage engineering, capacitors, etc. outside the range, it seems already forgotten. It was not until 1951 when Van de graaf invented the electrostatic generator that he was paying attention to the application of atomic and X-ray tube research. This article describes the structure and design of each part. (A) Introduction (B) Principle of the generator (III) Charge transport system (IV) Charging system (V) Voltage stabilizer (VI) Voltmeter of generator (VII) Insulation of generator (VIII) Generator Media.