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目的了解武警战士对艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识的知晓情况及影响因素。方法采用横断面调查的方式,对3 154名武警战士进行艾滋病知识、信念、行为、需求调查。结果调查战士AIDS知识总知晓率、核心信息知晓率因子均分分别是77.9%,78.9%,(68.4±10.5)分。被调查者对艾滋病病毒(HIV)的典型传播途径认知率较高,对不典型的传播途径和非传播途径认知率低于前者,对职业防护知识掌握较为薄弱。Logistic回归分析结果表明,武警战士文化程度、年龄、户籍、是否接受过艾滋病知识培训与其艾滋病知晓情况有密切关系。结论应在武警部队有针对性地加强某些AIDS知识的教育。
Objective To know the situation of AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors among armed police soldiers. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the AIDS knowledge, beliefs, behaviors and needs of 3 154 armed police soldiers. Results The average awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and the awareness rate of core information of investigating soldiers were 77.9%, 78.9% and 68.4 ± 10.5 respectively. The respondents have a high awareness of the typical route of transmission of HIV, less awareness of atypical transmission routes and non-transmission routes, and less knowledge of occupational protection. Logistic regression analysis showed that the level of education, age, household registration, and whether or not they had received AIDS knowledge training are closely related to AIDS awareness. Conclusion Armed police forces should be targeted to strengthen certain AIDS education.