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为了解上海市育龄妇女紧急避孕意识和知识水平及需求,1998年3～5月随机抽查10017例18～49岁的上海市育龄妇女。结果表明,知道紧急避孕者占28.2％,且在不同婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度、职业间存在显著差异:已婚者紧急避孕知晓率高于未婚者;25岁以上者知晓率明显高于25岁以下者;初中及以上文化程度者知晓率远高于文盲组和小学组;科技人员、职员及行政干部组知晓率高于农民组和其他组。紧急避孕知识来源于计划生育干部的途径为最高,达50.2％,且在不同婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度、职业间存在显著差异。已婚者紧急避孕服务需求地点以单位医务室、社区咨询站为最高。可见,目前上海市育龄妇女紧急避孕知识较为缺乏,应加强紧急避孕知识的宣传,提供紧急避孕服务。
In order to understand the emergency contraception awareness and knowledge level and needs of women of childbearing age in Shanghai, 10017 women of childbearing age from 18 to 49 years old in Shanghai were randomly selected from March to May 1998. The results showed that 28.2% knew emergency contraception, and there were significant differences in different marital status, age, education level and occupation: the awareness rate of emergency contraception among married people was higher than that of unmarried people; the awareness rate of people over 25 was significantly higher than 25 The awareness rate of junior high school or above education level is much higher than that of illiterate group and primary school group; the awareness rate of science and technology personnel, staff and administrative cadre group is higher than that of peasant group and other groups. Emergency contraception knowledge comes from the highest access to family planning cadres, up to 50.2%, and there are significant differences among different marital status, age, education level and occupation. Married emergency contraception needs to place the unit medical office, community counseling station for the highest. It can be seen that at present, there is a lack of emergency contraception knowledge among women of childbearing age in Shanghai. Publicity of emergency contraception should be strengthened to provide emergency contraception services.