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1999年以来 ,一些拉美国家经济形势趋于好转 ,但不少国家仍在经济衰退中煎熬。墨西哥等少数国家经济复苏的原因是多方面的 ,主要包括国际环境变化情况下应变能力加强、国际金融机构援助、外资回流、私有化步伐加快、压缩开支、内需扩大、原油价格上扬等因素。拉美经济整体衰退是因为国际金融危机的影响仍未完全消失、内需不旺、税收减少、债务负担沉重、自然灾害以及南方共同市场内部矛盾重重等。尽管存在困难 ,但拉美地区经济前景是光明的。
Since 1999, the economic situation in some Latin American countries has been getting better, but many countries are still suffering from the economic recession. The reasons for the economic recovery in a few countries such as Mexico are many. These include the following factors: strengthening the resilience under international environmental changes; aid from international financial institutions; foreign capital reflow; accelerating privatization; compression expenses; expanding domestic demand; and rising crude oil prices. The overall economic recession in Latin America is due to the fact that the impact of the global financial crisis has still not completely disappeared, the domestic demand is weak, the tax revenue is reduced, the debt burden is heavy, natural disasters and conflicts in the southern common market are all serious. Despite the difficulties, the economic prospects in Latin America are bright.