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目的了解太原市尖草坪区2008年5月～10月报告的374例手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果374例病例发病高峰分别在6月和10月,男性多于女性,1～5岁年龄组发病率最高,9起暴发疫情均发生在幼托机构。大部分病例症状较轻,主要表现为发热、皮疹和(或)疱疹。结论除对患儿进行积极的隔离治疗和疫点处理外,有效的健康教育是预防该病的有效措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 374 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease reported in Jiancaoping district of Taiyuan from May to October in 2008, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis. Results The peak incidence of 374 cases was in June and October respectively. There were more males than females, and the highest incidence rate was found in the age group of 1 to 5 years. Nine outbreaks occurred in the kindergarten. In most cases, the symptoms are mild, mainly manifested as fever, rash and / or herpes. Conclusion In addition to positive isolation and outbreak treatment of children, effective health education is an effective measure to prevent the disease.