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目的了解宁波市某区医院消毒质量,分析主要风险因素,评价其整体消毒质量和管理水平。方法通过现场调查和采样检测方法,对该区26家不同级别医院2010-2013年医院消毒质量进行监测。结果从26所医院共采集不同对象标本2 430份,消毒质量平均总合格率为96.3%。三级、二级和一级医院消毒质量平均合格率依次为97.7%、96.3%和95.7%。26所医院2010-2013年度消毒质量合格率依次分别为96.0%、97.6%、95.6%和96.1%。压力蒸汽灭菌器灭菌效果合格率为99.2%,医务人员手和室内空气消毒合格率偏低,其他监测对象平均合格率均达到95%以上。结论该区医院消毒质量总体较好,医务人员手和室内空气消毒应作为重点管理对象进一步加强管理。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection in a hospital in a district of Ningbo, analyze the main risk factors and evaluate the overall disinfection quality and management level. Methods The hospital disinfection quality was monitored in 26 different hospitals in the district from 2010 to 2013 through on-site investigation and sampling and testing methods. Results A total of 2 430 samples of different subjects were collected from 26 hospitals, and the average total pass rate of disinfection quality was 96.3%. The average passing rate of disinfection quality in tertiary, secondary and tertiary hospitals was 97.7%, 96.3% and 95.7% respectively. The qualified rate of disinfection of 26 hospitals in 2010-2013 were respectively 96.0%, 97.6%, 95.6% and 96.1%. The pressure steam sterilizer sterilization pass rate of 99.2%, medical staff and indoor air disinfection pass rate is low, the average rate of other monitoring objects are over 95% pass rate. Conclusion The quality of disinfection in hospitals in this area is generally good, and medical personnel’s hands and indoor air disinfection should be further strengthened as the key management objects.